docs: add Travis Build Stages recipe
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Pierre Vanduynslager
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# Using semantic-release with [Travis CI build stages](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/build-stages)
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## Environment variables
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The [Authentication](../usage/ci-configuration.md#authentication) environment variables can be configured in [Travis Repository Settings](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/environment-variables/#defining-variables-in-repository-Settings) or with the [travis env set CLI](https://github.com/travis-ci/travis.rb#env).
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Alternatively, the default `NPM_TOKEN` and `GH_TOKEN` can be easily [setup with semantic-release-cli](../usage/ci-configuration.md#automatic-setup-with-semantic-release-cli).
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## Multiple Node jobs configuration
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### `.travis.yml` configuration for multiple Node jobs
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This example is a minimal configuration for **semantic-release** with a build running Node 6 and 8. See [Travis - Customizing the Build](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build) for additional configuration options.
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This example creates a `release` [build stage](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/build-stages) that [runs `semantic-release` only after all test jobs are successful](../usage/ci-configuration.md#run-semantic-release-only-after-all-tests-succeeded).
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It's recommended to run the `semantic-release` command in the [Travis `deploy` step](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build/#The-Build-Lifecycle) so if an error occurs the build will fail and Travis will send a notification.
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**Note**: It's not recommended to run the `semantic-release` command in the Travis `script` step as each script in this step will be executed regardless of the outcome of the previous one. See [travis-ci/travis-ci#1066](https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/1066).
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**Advanced configuration**: Running the tests in the `script` step of the `release` stage is not necessary as the previous stage(s) already ran them. To increase speed, the `script` step of the `release` stage can be overwritten to skip the tests. Note that other commands such as build or compilation might still be required.
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```yaml
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language: node_js
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node_js:
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- 8
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- 6
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jobs:
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include:
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# Define the release stage that runs semantic-release
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- stage: release
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node_js: lts/*
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# Advanced: optionally overwrite your default `script` step to skip the tests
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# script: skip
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deploy:
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provider: script
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skip_cleanup: true
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script:
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- npx semantic-release
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```
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### `package.json` configuration for multiple Node jobs
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A `package.json` is required only for [local](../usage/installation.md#local-installation) **semantic-release** installation.
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```json
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{
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"devDependencies": {
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"semantic-release": "^12.0.0"
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}
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}
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```
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## Non-JavaScript projects configuration
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For projects that require to be tested with one or multiple version of a Non-JavaScript [language](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/languages), optionally on multiple [Operating Systems](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/multi-os).
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This recipe cover the Travis specifics only. See [Non JavaScript projects recipe](../support/FAQ.md#can-i-use-semantic-release-to-publish-non-javascript-packages) for more information on the **semantic-release** configuration.
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### `.travis.yml` configuration for non-JavaScript projects
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This example is a minimal configuration for **semantic-release** with a build running [Go 1.6 and 1.7](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/languages/go). See [Travis - Customizing the Build](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build) for additional configuration options.
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This example creates a `release` [build stage](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/build-stages) that [runs `semantic-release` only after all test jobs are successful](../usage/ci-configuration.md#run-semantic-release-only-after-all-tests-succeeded).
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It's recommended to run the `semantic-release` command in the [Travis `deploy` step](https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/customizing-the-build/#The-Build-Lifecycle) so if an error occurs the build will fail and Travis will send a notification.
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**Note**: It's not recommended to run the `semantic-release` command in the Travis `script` step as each script in this step will be executed regardless of the outcome of the previous one. See [travis-ci/travis-ci#1066](https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/1066).
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**Advanced configuration**: Running the tests in the `script` step of the `release` stage is not necessary as the previous stage(s) already ran them. To increase speed, the `script` step of the `release` stage can be overwritten to skip the tests. Note that other commands such as build or compilation might still be required.
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```yaml
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language: go
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go:
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- 1.6
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- 1.7
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jobs:
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include:
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# Define the release stage that runs semantic-release
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- stage: release
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# Advanced: optionally overwrite your default `script` step to skip the tests
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# script:
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# - make
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deploy:
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provider: script
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skip_cleanup: true
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script:
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# Use nvm to install and use the Node LTS version (nvm is installed on all Travis images)
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- nvm install lts/*
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- npx semantic-release
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```
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